芍药苷，也被称为芍药苷酸，是一种天然的化合物，属于多酚类化合物。它的化学式为C23H28O13，分子量为504.46。
性质方面，芍药苷无色结晶或粉末，可溶于水和醇类溶剂。它在酸性条件下稳定，在碱性条件下会水解。芍药苷的稳定性较好，在一定的温度和湿度条件下可以长期保存。
芍药苷具有多种药理活性，具有镇痛、抗炎、抗菌、抗过敏、抗肿瘤和免疫调节等作用。因此，它被广泛应用于中药领域，用于治疗风湿性关节炎、痛经、月经不调、炎症等疾病。
制法方面，一般来说，芍药苷是从芍药根、芍药叶或芍药总苷提取得到的。提取方法可以采用水浸提、醇提或超临界流体萃取等。
| 中文名 | 芍药苷 |
| 英文名 | β-d-Glucopyranoside,5b-[(benzoyloxy)methyl]tetrahydro-5-hydroxy-2-methyl-2,5-methano-1H-3,4-dioxacyclobuta[cd]pentalen-1a(2H)-yl,[1aR-(1aα,2β,3aα,5α,5aα,5bα)]- |
| 别名 | 芍药甙 芍药苷 芍药苷提取物 芍药苷(标准品) 芍药苷, 来源于白芍 PAEONIFLORIN 芍药苷 |
| 英文别名 | eoniflorin Paeoniflorm PAEONIFLORIN Paeoniflorin Paeoniflorin23180-57-6 5-alpha,5a-alpha,5b-alpha))-a-alph 5-methano-1h-3,4-dioxacyclobuta(cd)pentalen-1a(2h)-yl,(1ar-(1a-alpha,2-beta,3 [(3S,3aR,6S,7aR)-3-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-7a-hydroxy-6-methyloctahydro-2,6-epoxy-1-benzofuran-3-yl]methylbenzoate [1a-(hexopyranosyloxy)-5-hydroxy-2-methyltetrahydro-1H-2,5-methano-3,4-dioxacyclobuta[cd]pentalen-5b(3aH)-yl]methylbenzoate 5beta-[(benzoyloxy)methyl]tetrahydro-5-hydroxy-2-methyl-2,5-methano-1h-3,4-dioxacyclobuta[cd]pentalen-1alpha(2h)-yl-beta-d-glucopyranoside [(1aR,2S,3aR,5R,5aR)-1a-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-5-hydroxy-2-methyltetrahydro-1H-2,5-methano-3,4-dioxacyclobuta[cd]pentalen-5b(3aH)-yl]methylbenzoate [(1aR,2R,3aR,5S,5aR,5bS)-1a-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-5-hydroxy-2-methyltetrahydro-1H-2,5-methano-3,4-dioxacyclobuta[cd]pentalen-5b(3aH)-yl]methylbenzoate [(1aR,2S,3aR,5R,5aR,5bS)-1a-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-5-hydroxy-2-methyltetrahydro-1H-2,5-methano-3,4-dioxacyclobuta[cd]pentalen-5b(3aH)-yl]methylbenzoate β-d-Glucopyranoside,5b-[(benzoyloxy)methyl]tetrahydro-5-hydroxy-2-methyl-2,5-methano-1H-3,4-dioxacyclobuta[cd]pentalen-1a(2H)-yl,[1aR-(1aα,2β,3aα,5α,5aα,5bα)]- |
| CAS | 23180-57-6 |
| EINECS | 245-476-2 |
| 化学式 | C23H28O11 |
| 分子量 | 480.47 |
| InChI | InChI=1/C23H30O11/c1-21-8-7-14-22(20(33-21)34-23(14,29)10-21,11-30-18(28)12-5-3-2-4-6-12)32-19-17(27)16(26)15(25)13(9-24)31-19/h2-6,13-17,19-20,24-27,29H,7-11H2,1H3/t13-,14-,15-,16+,17-,19+,20?,21+,22-,23-/m1/s1 |
| InChIKey | YKRGDOXKVOZESV-WRJNSLSBSA-N |
| 密度 | 1.3044 (rough estimate) |
| 熔点 | approximate 124℃ (dec.) |
| 沸点 | 498.51°C (rough estimate) |
| 比旋光度 | -11.0 ～ -15.0 °(C=1,MeOHl) |
| 闪点 | 234.2°C |
| 蒸汽压 | 1.07E-19mmHg at 25°C |
| 溶解度 | 甲醇 (微溶，超声处理)，吡啶 (微溶) |
| 折射率 | 1.5376 (estimate) |
| 酸度系数 | 11.52±0.70(Predicted) |
| 存储条件 | 2-8°C |
| 外观 | 粉末 |
| 颜色 | white |
| 物化性质 | 白色结晶，溶于甲醇，来源于牡丹皮、芍药、赤芍。 |
| MDL号 | MFCD00869331 |
